Research of methods for the purification of surface sewage waters from highways with the use of modern filtering materials

Yevheniia Ugnenko, Ukrainian state university of railway transport, Head by Researches and Designing communications, geodesy and land management, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-788Х

Nataliia Sorochuk, Ukrainian state university of railway transport, assistant of the Department of Researches and Designing communications, geodesy and land management, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-2681

Olha Tymchenko, Ukrainian state university of railway transport, associate professor of the Department of Researches and Designing communications, geodesy and land management, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-0388

Olha Tymchenko, Ukrainian state university of railway transport, associate professor of the Department of Researches and Designing communications, geodesy and land management, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-0388

Volodymyr Petrovich, National Transport University, Professor of the Transportation Construction and Property Management Department,  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-2535

 

Abstract: The general properties of modern filtering materials of the new generation, such as natural zeolites, are considered. The aspects for the use of natural zeolites for the purification of surface sewage waters from highways are analyzed. It is determined that zeolites are an extremely promising natural raw material, which is characterized by high technological parameters and the absence of negative environmental consequences in their widespread use. Mathematical models of aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment of surface sewage waters are presented. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of biological treatment is the introduction of a biosorption method based on the joint biological and adsorption treatment of sewage waters in time and space. The simulation results made it possible to evaluate the adequacy of the mathematical models used to describe the dynamics of the purification of surface sewage waters from highways using natural zeolites in order to provide further recommendations and optimal control of sewage treatment plants during biological treatment. An improved mathematical model can be used to determine the quality of surface sewage waters from highways. As a result of experimental studies, the efficiency of using alternative filtering natural materials has been determined. The introduction of new cleaning methods with the use of natural zeolites solves the problem of improving the technical level of roads, traffic safety and environmental performance.

 

Article language: English

 

Referenses:

  1. Mala hirnicha entsiklopediia: v 3 vol. zа rеd. V. S. Biletskoho. Donetsk: Skhidnyi dim, 2004-
  2. Lazarenko Ye.K., Vynar О.M. Mineralohichnyi slovnyk. К. : Naukova dumka, 1975. 774 s.
  3. Stratohrafichna skhema paleohenovykh otlozhenii Ukrainy (unifitsirivanaia). К. : Naukova dumka, 1987.
  4. Ponkratova S.А., Emelianov V.М., Sirotkin А.S., Shulaev М.V. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i upravlenie kachestvom ochistki stochnykh vod. Kazan: Vestnik Kazanskoho tekhnolohicheskoho universiteta. № 6. 2010.
  5. Kafarov V.V., Vinarov A.Yu., Hordeev L.S. Modelirovanie biokhimicheskikh reaktorov. М. : Lesnaia promyshlenost, 1979. 344 s.
  6. Vavilin V.А. Nelineinye modeli biolohicheskoi ochistki i protsesov samoochishcheniia v rekakh. М. : Nauka, 1983. 158 s.
  7. Nahaev V.V., Sirotkin A.S., Ponkratova S.A. Sistema imitatsionoho modelirovaniia protsesa vodoochistki v promyshlenom aerotenke. Masoobmenye protsesy i aparaty khimicheskoi tekhnolohii. 1997. S. 22-29.
  8. Sirotkin А.S., Ponkratova S.A., Shulaev М.V. Sovremenye tekhnolohicheskie kontseptsii aerobnoi biolohicheskoi ochistki stochnykh vod. Kazan: Izdatelstvo Kazanskoho hosudarstvenoho tekhnolohicheskoho universiteta, 2002. 160 s.
  9. Shulaev М.V. Opytno-promyshlenye ispytaniia biosorbtsionoho metoda obrabotki otrabotanykh SОZH. Tezisy VII Respublikanskoy nauchnoykonferentsii, Kazan. Kazan: Otechestvo, 2007. S. 231-232.
  10. МVV № 081/12-0716-10 Grunty. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi chastky aliuminiiu obminnoho fotokolorymetrychnym metodom. Kharkiv: Ukrainskyi naukovo-doslidnyi instytut ekolohichnykh problem, 2011.
  11. Metodyka еkolohichnoi otsinki yakosti poverkhnevykh vod za vidpovidnymy katehoriiamy. Кyiv: Derzhminеkоbеzpеky Ukrainy, 1998. 28 s.
  12. Dikarevskii V.S., Kurhanov A.M., Nechaev A.P., Alekseev M.I. Otvedenie i ochistka poverkhnostnykh stochnykh vod. Leninhrad : Stroiizdat, 1980. 224 s.
  13. Romanenko V.D., Oksiiuk O.P., Zhukinskii V.N., Stolberh F.V., Lavrik V.I. Ekolohicheskaia otsenka vozdeistviia dorozhnoho stroitelstva na vodnye ob’ekty. Кyiv : Naukova dumka, 1990. 256 s.
  14. Uhnenko Ye.B., Yurchenko V.O., Sorochuk N.I., Melnikova O.H., Yanchyk M.V. Vykorystannia pryrodnykh tseolitiv dlia pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti ochyshchennia stokiv z avtomobilnykh dorih. Avtoshliahovyk Ukrainy: naukovo-vyrobnychyi zhurnal. Kyiv: DP "Derzhavtotrans NDI proekt Державтотранс", 2015. № 6 (248). S. 36-39.

 

Open Access: http://publications.ntu.edu.ua/avtodorogi_i_stroitelstvo/109/119.pdf

 

Online publication date: 25.02.2021

 

Print date: 01.02.2021

Search